Floor lamp model “2431” or “'Tre-Spiralen’”
Manufactured by Svenskt Tenn
Sweden, 1940 ́s
Brass, leather, fabric shades
Measurements
123 cm height
48,42 in height
Condition
Minor wear. Minor stains to two of the shades
Provenance
Private collection, Gottemburg (Sweden)
Details
The model was exhibited 1939 on the Golden Gate International Exposition.
Literature
Mattis Hörlén and Åke H Huldt, Konsthan- tverk Och Hemslöjd I Sverige 1930-1940, Gothenburg, 1941, p. 68 for a similar example Monica Boman, Monica Eriksson, Hedvig Hedqvist, et al., Estrid Ericson: Founder of Svenskt Tenn, Stockholm, 1989, p. 115 for a drawing of a similar example
Biography
Although he was perhaps better known as an architect and furniture designer, Josef Frank also designed more than 200 textiles between 1909 and 1950. He was familiar with the business from an early age: his father, Ignaz Frank, was a partner in a large textile production firm and his mother was a highly skilled embroiderer whose work was shown at the 1925 Exposition des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris. Frank produced his first textile design while still studying architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna.
Frank’s interest in pattern design was not unique among Viennese architects; like Josef Hoffmann, Koloman Moser, Otto Czeschka, and Dagobert Peche, he produced several early designs for the Wiener Werkstätte. Unlike other Wiener Werkstätte designers who created a unified design scheme by using the same pattern throughout an interior—on textiles, wallcoverings, and even fashion—Frank preferred an eclectic combination of fabrics in his interiors. With Oskar Wlach, he opened a retail shop, Haus & Garten, which offered furniture, textiles, rugs, and interior design services. Wlach ran the business side and Frank served as principal designer.
Amid rising anti-Semitism in Austria, in 1933 Frank accepted an offer from Estrid Ericson to work as chief designer for the Swedish interior design firm Svenkst Tenn and moved with his family to Sweden. By the late 1930s, his work with the firm was closely associated with Swedish modern design, in particular, his light, unpretentious cotton prints strongly influenced by Indian chintz fabrics, botanical drawings, and field guides.