Daisaku Choh & Junzo Sakakura 1960s Coffee Table

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DAISAKU CHOH & JUNZO SAKAKURA

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Coffee Table
Designed by Daisaku Chō & Junzō Sakakura
Manufactured by Tendo Mokko
Japan, 1960s
Beechwood

Measurements
120 × 60 × 42,5h cm
47,2 × 23,6 × 16,7h in

Provenance
Private Collection, Japan

Labels
Manufacturer’s label beneath the tabletop

Details
This coffee table, designed in collaboration by Daisaku Chō and Junzō Sakakura and produced by Tendo Mokko during the 1960s, exemplifies the refined simplicity and structural clarity characteristic of postwar Japanese modernism. Crafted entirely in beechwood, the table showcases clean horizontal planes and softly rounded contours, balancing a sense of lightness with the warmth of natural material.
The composition reflects a careful attention to proportion: a broad top supported by subtly tapered legs, creating a stable yet visually delicate structure. The original Tendo Mokko label affixed beneath the tabletop confirms its period manufacture and the company’s dedication to precision, craft, and the innovative use of wood.
Developed at a time when Chō and the Sakakura Architectural Institute were deeply engaged in redefining the relationship between architecture, interiors, and furnishings, this design encapsulates their pursuit of functional elegance. The table expresses a distinctly Japanese interpretation of modern design—grounded in structural clarity, disciplined geometry, and a sensitive appreciation for materiality.

About Tendo Mokko
In northwest Japan, in Yamagata Prefecture, a group of carpenters and joiners created a cooperative that initially produced wooden objects, ammunition, and supply crates for the army. Incorporated in 1942, the cooperative collaborated with the Sendai Institute of Industrial Arts, adopting molded plywood technology to fabricate decoy aircraft during the war.
After 1947, with the opening of its Tokyo office, Tendo Mokko began producing furniture for the occupying forces and soon shifted its focus toward the domestic market. Early commissions included plywood seating designed by architect Kenzo Tange for the Ehime Prefecture office building (1953). At the time, plywood was a new and forward-looking material, and Tendo emerged as one of the first Japanese manufacturers to explore its full potential, producing now-iconic works such as Sori Yanagi’s Butterfly Stool (1956).
The company’s policy of paying royalties to designers attracted Japan’s leading talents, among them Isamu Kenmochi, Daisaku Chō, and Riki Watanabe. Tendo also nurtured emerging designers by sponsoring a yearly competition between 1960 and 1967, manufacturing several award-winning pieces, such as Reiko Tanabe’s plywood chair. In 1964, Tendo Mokko received the Mainichi Prize for Industrial Design, affirming its pivotal role in shaping Japan’s modern furniture landscape.

Designer image

Daisaku Cho 長 大作 was born in the former Manchuria on September 16th, 1921, as the eldest of six siblings. After graduating from Kaisei Junior High School in Tokyo, he was accepted into the Faculty of Economics at Waseda University, but his father opposed his decision, saying, "If you're going to such a boring place, go to the military academy instead," so he re-applied for art school. The following year, he entered the Department of Architecture at the Tokyo School of Fine Arts (now Tokyo University of the Arts). He was an artistic family, with three of his six siblings also studying at the same art school and his father was a doctor.

He then joined the design department of a construction company, but was encouraged by a senior at school to join the Sakakura Junzo Architectural Institute. Sakakura Junzo studied under the famous architect Le Corbusier and worked in Paris, where he was in charge of the Japan Pavilion at the Paris World's Fair and won the Grand Prix in the architecture category. He then returned to Japan and opened the Sakakura Junzo Architectural Institute in 1940. After joining the institute, Cho's main work was overwhelmingly furniture design.

He designed the chairs and tables for the International House of Japan (the architecture was jointly designed by Kunio Maekawa, Junzo Sakakura, and Junzo Yoshimura), which was established in 1952 with the aim of international exchange and intellectual cooperation. He was also involved in the chairs and tables for the Tea Lounge of the International House of Japan, which reopened in 2006 after being retrofitted with earthquake-resistant structures. Cho has been working with this famous building for over 50 years.

In 1957, he was involved in the architecture and furniture design of the Fujiyama Aiichiro residence, and in 1958 he was in charge of the architecture and furniture design of the residence of his predecessor, Matsumoto Koshiro. It was at this time that his masterpiece (the Low Seat Chair) was born. It is well known that the prototype for this was the Bamboo Basket Low Seat Chair designed by Junzo Sakakura. It is characterized by a relatively large surface area to prevent damage to Japanese tatami mats. It can be seen placed on the verandas of inns and old houses. It is a beautiful chair that exudes emotion. Naga redesigned the back and seat to a fabric-covered structure made of quadratic curved plywood, and the masterpiece Low Seat Chair was born. Further improvements were made thereafter, and the Low Seat Chair was exhibited at the 12th Milan Triennale in 1960.

Regarding design, Cho wrote, "My designs are always in development, and there is no such thing as a completely finished product. In particular, when it comes to chairs, I pursue comfort and make repeated improvements." It is speculated that Cho was influenced by his surroundings, such as Junzo Sakakura and the wife of Koshiro Matsumoto, which deepened his more modern way of thinking.

Through this work, he was in charge of the architecture and design of "Terrace Ray" and "Karuizawa Mountain Villa", and it seems that he still maintains a close relationship with the Matsumoto Koshiro family. In particular, Mrs. Masako is said to be a great benefactor to Mr. Naga, who said, "Masako was one of the people who had a great influence on my subsequent work, and I consider her my greatest benefactor, second only to Professor Junzo Sakakura. She provided me with a lot of support, both professionally and financially. Masako had a great aesthetic sense and was very critical of design."

In 1960, Sakakura Junzo Architectural Institute was in charge of the Japanese section of the 12th Milan Triennale. Kitamura Shuichi was in charge of the venue layout, and Cho was in charge of the furniture design, and the two won the Gold Award. This was a remarkable achievement, as they had won the Gold Award at the previous 11th Triennale for Watanabe Riki's Trii Stool.

He wrote about that time, "I stayed in Milan for half a year until the withdrawal. However, unlike now, it was a time when people could not travel abroad freely, so during my stay I was able to travel here and there and visit architectural works, which were very valuable experiences. At that time, there was no high-quality, well-designed furniture in Japan, and imported products were rare and expensive, so it was common for architects who designed buildings to also design all the furniture inside."

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